Annotated Summary
Johor government, people must speak up on water deal with Singapore: Mahathir. (2019,
February 28). Channel News Asia. Retrieved from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/johor-must-speak-up-singapore-water-agreement-mahathir-11299554
In the article, “Johor government, people must speak up on water deal with Singapore: Mahathir”, Channel News Asia (CNA) reports on how Malaysia’s Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir raises his opinions on the 1962 Water Agreement during the Johor state leaders’ retreat. In the current Water Agreement, Singapore is authorized to draw up to 250 million gallons a day (mgd) while resupplying Johor with treated water up to 5mgd. Of which, Singapore pays 3 sen per thousand gallons of raw water and sells treated water back to Johor at 50 sen per thousand gallons, a fraction of the cost of treating the water.
Mahathir (2019) then continued to stress that Singapore’s rapid growth
is pillared by Johor’s supply of raw water. Quoting that Johor would have
profited more if the state had properly managed its water and electricity
supply that they had channeled to Singapore. Currently, Mahathir is leading his
team of officials to renegotiate the prices of raw water sold to Singapore.
Currently, Singapore derives its water supply from the Four National
Taps. They consist of Water from Local Catchment, Imported Water, high-grade
reclaimed water known as NEWater and Desalinated Water. Of which, imported
water from Johor supplies up to 60% of Singapore's water demand daily. If the
renegotiation were to turn sour and Malaysia decides to turn off the tap,
Singapore might lose its main water supply and be required to ramp up NEWater
and its desalinated plant supply to meet the daily water consumption.
In Conclusion, Singapore has shown slight weakness due to the dependency
of Johor’s water supply as a primary of Four National Taps. Thus, the article
has led me to further research into new water sources strategies or
alternatives to keep up with the increasing demand for daily water consumption
for Singapore.
A good effort. Best wishes for the proposal and the presentation.
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